Fostering Inclusiveness What does the concept “Fostering Inclusiveness” mean? What role does the concept play in reducing hate crimes? 300 words with references from the Learning Resources. Learning Resources Note: To access this week’s required library resources, please click on the link to the Course Readings List, found in the Course Materials section of your Syllabus. Required Readings Chakraborti, N., & Garland, J. (2015). Hate crime: Impact, causes, and responses (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Chapter 2, “Racist Hate Crime” (pp. 16–30) Hate crime: Impact, causes, and responses (2nd ed.), by Garland, J., & Chakraborti, N. Copyright 2015 by Sage Publications Ltd. Books. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd. Books via the Copyright Clearance Center. Chakraborti, N., & Garland, J. (2015). Hate crime: Impact, causes, and responses (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Chapter 3, “Religiously Motivated Hate Crime” (pp. 31–45) Hate crime: Impact, causes, and responses (2nd ed.), by Garland, J., & Chakraborti, N. Copyright 2015 by Sage Publications Ltd. Books. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd. Books via the Copyright Clearance Center. Chakraborti, N., & Garland, J. (2015). Hate crime: Impact, causes, and responses (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Chapter 4, “Homophobic Hate Crime” (pp. 46–60) Hate crime: Impact, causes, and responses (2nd ed.), by Garland, J., & Chakraborti, N. Copyright 2015 by Sage Publications Ltd. Books. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd. Books via the Copyright Clearance Center. Chakraborti, N., & Garland, J. (2015). Hate crime: Impact, causes, and responses (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Chapter 5, “Transphobic Hate Crime” (pp. 61–74) Hate crime: Impact, causes, and responses (2nd ed.), by Garland, J., & Chakraborti, N. Copyright 2015 by Sage Publications Ltd. Books. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd. Books via the Copyright Clearance Center. Chakraborti, N., & Garland, J. (2015). Hate crime: Impact, causes, and responses (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Chapter 6, “Disablist Hate Crime” (pp. 75–87) Hate crime: Impact, causes, and responses (2nd ed.), by Garland, J., & Chakraborti, N. Copyright 2015 by Sage Publications Ltd. Books. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd. Books via the Copyright Clearance Center. Gerstenfeld, P. B. (2018). Hate crimes: Causes, controls, and controversies (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Chapter 1, “The Whys and Hows of Hate Crime Laws” (pp. 1–44) Hate crimes: Causes, controls, and controversies (4th Ed.), by Gerstenfeld, P. B. Copyright 2017 by Sage College. Reprinted by permission of Sage College via the Copyright Clearance Center. Gerstenfeld, P. B. (2018). Hate crimes: Causes, controls, and controversies (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Chapter 2, “The Hate Debate: Constitutional and Policy Problems” (pp. 45–96) Hate crimes: Causes, controls, and controversies (4th Ed.), by Gerstenfeld, P. B. Copyright 2017 by Sage College. Reprinted by permission of Sage College via the Copyright Clearance Center. Gerstenfeld, P. B. (2018). Hate crimes: Causes, controls, and controversies (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Chapter 3, “Committing Hate: Who and Why” (pp. 97–140) Hate crimes: Causes, controls, and controversies (4th Ed.), by Gerstenfeld, P. B. Copyright 2017 by Sage College. Reprinted by permission of Sage College via the Copyright Clearance Center. Gerstenfeld, P. B. (2018). Hate crimes: Causes, controls, and controversies (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Chapter 5, “Hate Crime Victims” (pp. 191–234) Hate crimes: Causes, controls, and controversies (4th Ed.), by Gerstenfeld, P. B. Copyright 2017 by Sage College. Reprinted by permission of Sage College via the Copyright Clearance Center. Gerstenfeld, P. B. (2018). Hate crimes: Causes, controls, and controversies (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Chapter 6, “Fighting Hate” (pp. 235–270) Hate crimes: Causes, controls, and controversies (4th Ed.), by Gerstenfeld, P. B. Copyright 2017 by Sage College. Reprinted by permission of Sage College via the Copyright Clearance Center. Bell, J. G., & Perry, B. (2015). Outside looking in: The community impacts of anti-lesbian, gay, and bisexual hate crime. Journal of Homosexuality, 62(1), 98–120. doi:10.1080/00918369.2014.957133 Note: Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. Benier, K. (2017). The harms of hate: Comparing the neighbouring practices and interactions of hate crime victims, non-hate crime victims and non-victims. International Review of Victimology, 23(2), 179–201. doi:10.1177/0269758017693087 Note: Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. Bissinger, B. (2005, May). Don’t ask, don’t kill. Vanity Fair. Retrieved from https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2000/05/kentucky-murder-200005 Federal Bureau of Investigation. (n.d.). What we investigate: Civil rights: Hate crimes. Retrieved May 29, 2018, from https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/civil-rights/hate-crimes X Katz, J. M., & Pérez-Peña, R. (2015, Feb 12). In killing of 3 Muslims, a question of motive. New York Times, p. A1. Retrieved from http://ezp.waldenulibrary.org/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/docview/1654545743?accountid=14872 Marsden, J. (2014). The murder of Matthew Shepard. Retrieved from https://www.wyohistory.org/encyclopedia/matthew-shepard Not in Our Town. (n.d.). Not in our town + cops. Retrieved June 7, 2018, from https://www.niot.org/cops Stacey, M. (2015). The effect of law on hate crime reporting: The case of racial and ethnic violence. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 40(4), 876–900. doi:10.1007/s12103-015-9289-3 Note: Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. Von Drehle, D., Newton-Small, J., & Rhodan, M. (2015). Murder, race and mercy. Time, 186(21), 42–68. Note: Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. Required Media TED Conferences, LLC (Producer). (2016). Islamophobia killed my brother. Let’s end the hate [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/suzanne_barakat_islamophobia_killed_my_brother_let_s_end_the_hate/transcript